Parmesan Cauliflower Casserole
Packed with creamy cauliflower, rich Parmesan, and a flawless roux, Cauliflower Parmesan Casserole is a lower-carb alternative to traditional potato dishes. Elevate it with bacon, sour cream, cheddar, and onions for an extra layer of flavor. Perfect alongside fish or chicken, this veggie casserole boasts a crispy topping of grated cheese and breadcrumbs, ensuring the cauliflower remains the star.

Are you looking for a twist on classic side dishes? Let Baked Cauliflower Parmesan Casserole take center stage at your dinner table. This creamy, cheesy casserole is a fantastic alternative to traditional potato side dishes and a flavor-packed option that’s sure to impress.
With its golden, bubbly parmesan topping and a rich, velvety roux, this cauliflower casserole combines comfort with sophistication, making it a versatile and healthy choice for any meal.

Parmesan Cauliflower Casserole Recipe
This cauliflower au gratin is the perfect replacement for your ordinary potato side dish; lower in carbs but bursting with flavor!
Ingredients:
- head of cauliflower, cut into florets
- unsalted butter
- all-purpose flour
- milk
- heavy whipping cream
- Grated Parmesan cheese divided
- garlic powder, ground nutmeg, and Salt and black pepper to taste
- 1/2 cup Panko breadcrumbs (optional for extra crunch)
⭐Prep before you get started: Before starting this cauliflower gratin casserole, you need to cook your cauliflower. The head of cauliflower needs to be roasted (recommended) or steamed to turn it into a casserole.⭐
How to make Baked Cauliflower Parmesan
Preheat Oven & Prep Cauliflower: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Steam the cauliflower florets until just tender, about 5-7 minutes, then drain well and set aside.
Make the roux:
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat.
- Stir in flour to create a smooth paste and cook for 1-2 minutes.
- Gradually whisk in milk and heavy cream, ensuring no lumps form.
- Bring to a simmer and cook until the sauce thickens.
- Making roux can be difficult for some, and it can thicken if heated too much and too quickly. You can add up to 1 more cup of heavy whipping cream, should you need to, to thin out the roux.

Add Cheese and Seasonings
Remove the sauce from heat and stir in 1 cup of Parmesan cheese until melted—season with garlic powder, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
Combine and bake casserole:
- Place the steamed cauliflower in a casserole dish.
- Pour the cheese sauce over the cauliflower, ensuring it’s evenly coated.
- If using, sprinkle with the remaining 1/2 cup of Parmesan cheese and breadcrumbs.

Bake to Perfection: Bake in the oven for 25–30 minutes or until the top is golden and bubbly.
Serve & enjoy your casserole. Let it cool slightly before serving. Enjoy the creamy, cheesy goodness of your Cauliflower Au Gratin!
This dish pairs well with:

Can I use frozen cauliflower with this dish?
Frozen cauliflower is already cleaned and cut, saving you time and effort. It’s also flash-frozen at peak freshness, locking in nutrients and flavor. However, just like steaming, it’s important to address the excess moisture frozen cauliflower can introduce to your dish.
Can I make parmesan cauliflower casserole ahead of time?
Absolutely!
Assemble the dish up to the baking step, cover, and refrigerate. When you’re ready, bake it as directed, adding a few extra minutes if it’s coming straight from the fridge.
How should I store casserole leftovers?
Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven or microwave until warmed through.

What main dishes pair well with cauliflower au gratin?
Basically, anything that you would pair with a potato side would be an excellent accompaniment to this cauliflower casserole.

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Ingredients
Cauliflower Base:
Cheese Sauce:
Topping:
Steps
- 1
Prepare the Cauliflower: Ensure your cauliflower is cooked by steaming or roasting until tender. Break it into bite-sized pieces. Ensure that the pieces have no extra moisture.
- 2
Preheat and Prep: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C) and grease a 9 x 13 baking dish with non-stick spray.
- 3
Assemble the Cauliflower Base: Arrange the cooked cauliflower floret pieces in the baking dish. Set aside for the cheese sauce preparation.
Make the Cheese Sauce:
- 4
Melt butter in a saucepan over low heat. Increase to medium heat, add flour, and whisk until bubbly. Please note that making Roux can be really difficult for some and it can thicken if heated too much and too quickly.
- 5
Gradually add heavy whipping cream, whisking until the sauce thickens. Increase to medium heat, add flour, and whisk until bubbly. Off heat, stir in grated Parmesan, salt, cayenne, and nutmeg. Add more heavy cream if too thick.
- 6
Combine and Top: Cover the cauliflower with cheese sauce, then sprinkle with grated Parmesan and breadcrumbs.
- 7
Bake to Perfection: Bake casserole for about 25 minutes until golden.
- 8
Garnish and Serve: Sprinkle with chopped parsley before serving, if desired.
Nutrition
- Calories
- 350
- Carbs
- 18 g
- Protein
- 8 g
- Fat
- 54 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
- Sodium
- 970 mg
- Sugar
- 1 g
Estimates for one serving.
Filed under Side Dish Recipes Vegetables Casserole Recipes Vegetables Casserole Side Dishes








